Residential proxies are IP addresses provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to a homeowner. Unlike datacenter proxies that come from secondary corporations, residential proxies are sourced from genuine residential addresses, making them appear more legitimate and less likely to be flagged or blocked by websites.
Here’s how residential proxies work:
Residential proxies work by routing internet traffic through real residential IP addresses assigned by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to homeowners. Here’s how they typically function:
1. Acquisition of Residential IP Addresses:
Residential proxy providers obtain access to a pool of residential IP addresses by partnering with ISPs or purchasing them from homeowners who agree to share their internet connection. These IP addresses are genuine and belong to real residential locations, making them appear legitimate.
2. Proxy Server Infrastructure:
Residential proxy providers set up proxy servers that act as intermediaries between the user’s device and the internet. These proxy servers are configured to route user requests through the residential IP addresses in their pool.
3. Request Routing:
When a user sends a request through a residential proxy, the proxy server selects an available residential IP address from its pool and routes the request through that IP address. This makes it appear as though the request is originating from a genuine residential user.
4. IP Rotation:
To maintain anonymity and avoid detection, residential proxy networks often employ IP rotation. This means that the proxy server periodically changes the IP address used for outgoing requests, cycling through different residential IP addresses in its pool.
Our residential network has two options:
a) Request-based rotation – your IP will rotate on each request of your tool or browser (such as page refresh)
b) Sticky IP sessions – you’ll get a sticky IP that can be used from a few minutes up to one hour, which *you can change on demand* sooner than its expiration time.
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5. Response Forwarding: After receiving the requested data from the destination server, the residential proxy server forwards the response back to the user’s device. From the perspective of the destination server, the request appears to originate from the residential IP address assigned by the ISP.
There are several reasons why individuals and businesses use residential proxies:
1. Anonymity and Privacy:
Residential proxy networks offer a higher level of anonymity compared to datacenter proxies because they route internet traffic through genuine residential IP addresses. This makes it more difficult for websites and online services to identify and track the user’s real IP address, enhancing privacy and anonymity online.
2. Bypassing Restrictions:
Residential proxy networks allow users to bypass geo-restrictions and access content that may be limited to specific regions or countries. By routing internet traffic through residential IP addresses from different locations, users can access region-restricted websites, streaming services, and online content.
3. Web Scraping and Data Collection:
Residential proxy networks are commonly used for web scraping and data collection tasks. By rotating through a pool of residential IP addresses, users can scrape data from websites without getting blocked or flagged. Residential proxies mimic genuine user behavior, making it more challenging for websites to detect and block automated scraping activities.
4. Ad Verification and Market Research:
Advertisers and marketers use residential proxy networks to verify the placement and visibility of online advertisements. By accessing websites through residential IP addresses, they can ensure that ads are displayed correctly and reach the intended audience. Residential proxies also facilitate market research by providing access to localized content and user demographics.
5. Social Media Management:
Residential proxy networks are often used in social media management to automate tasks such as account creation, posting, and engagement. By rotating through residential IP addresses, users can avoid detection by social media platforms and prevent their accounts from being flagged or suspended for suspicious activity.
6. E-commerce and Sneaker Bots:
In the e-commerce industry, residential proxy networks are used by individuals and businesses to automate tasks such as purchasing limited-edition sneakers, tickets, or other high-demand products. By rotating through residential IP addresses, users can bypass purchase limits, avoid IP bans, and increase their chances of successfully completing transactions.
Overall, residential proxy networks provide users with a range of benefits, including anonymity, bypassing restrictions, facilitating web scraping and data collection, verifying online advertisements, and automating various online tasks. However, it’s essential to use residential proxies responsibly and in compliance with the terms of service of the websites and services being accessed.